Founder, The Jurist, Managing Partner at Elnaggar & Partners, Founder and President at Emirates Legal Network
When narrative becomes potential cybercrime, and when public self‑disclosure attracts legal scrutiny.
A Legal Reading of Personal Disclosure in Public Writing
In today's world, almost everyone is a media influencer, a writer, or at least a public commentator. In such a digital age, we are all exposed to legal liability, whether or not we realize it. The line between storytelling and legal accountability has become increasingly blurred. What is often presented as a personal story or a nostalgic reflection may, upon closer examination, contain elements that extend beyond literary expression into the realm of legally relevant disclosure.
A recently circulated article, written in a reflective and anecdotal tone, provides a compelling case study. While it appears at first glance to be a social commentary on past experiences and present-day observations, a careful legal reading reveals that the author does more than simply narrate memories. He uses the internet to spread specific personal acts and interactions and attributes them to himself and others in a way that raises legitimate legal questions.
This distinction is critical. The issue is not whether the author subjectively intended to break the law, nor whether his satirical reflection elevates the speech from opinion into facts and numbers that may influence public perceptions. The issue is whether the content, as written, amounts to an acknowledgment of conduct that may be subject to legal scrutiny, and whether some of the factual claims, if inaccurate, may trigger liability under laws governing false information and cybercrime.
The author wrote in his article:
“Their newspaper says number of dogs has reached 14 million... almost one dog per citizen.”
He presents this figure as though it were a verified fact linked to Cairo. However, publicly available material discussing the stray dog situation refers to an estimated figure in the range of 10–14 million dogs in Egypt as a whole, not exclusively Cairo. This suggests a use of a national estimate in a way that may lead readers to believe it applies to a single city. Even if one assumes no malicious intent, the effect in practical terms can still be problematic: such an unqualified statement may create an exaggerated image of public danger, contribute to spreading social anxiety, and potentially harm the reputation and economic interests of one of the region’s major capitals.
Later, the author states:
“Um Imam was responsible for supplying female invitees — beautiful women and dancers — to my birthday parties, which were held every four days throughout the entire month.”
This statement is significant. The use of the word “supplying” implies a pattern involving coordination and organization, and the events are described as recurring rather than incidental. From a legal standpoint, this does not automatically constitute a direct admission of prostitution or any specific unlawful activity. However, it does represent an open acknowledgment of arranging the presence of women in a structured, recurring social setting, which, depending on further factual details and the applicable law, could attract attention from regulators or law-enforcement authorities. At a minimum, it creates a factual narrative that may give rise to suspicion or inquiry, particularly in jurisdictions with strict moral and public order laws, not only for the author but also for those he names as facilitators or hosts.
The author further states:
“Raees Othman was our ‘ATM’, exchanging Kuwaiti dinars into Egyptian pounds at black market rates. At the time, the official rate was one and a half pounds per dinar, while he would sell it to us for two pounds.”
This passage has clear legal implications. It identifies a non-licensed individual engaging in currency exchange. It explicitly refers to “black market” trading. It confirms the author’s active participation (“he would sell it to us”). This is not framed as metaphor or literary exaggeration; it is presented as a factual description of foreign currency exchange outside official channels.
Under Egyptian law, the Central Bank and Banking System legislation restricts foreign exchange activities to licensed entities and criminalizes violations. The legal framework provides that any person who conducts foreign currency transactions outside banks or licensed exchange companies is potentially committing an offence. That includes buying or selling currency on the black market, using unlicensed intermediaries, and exchanging at unofficial rates for profit. Penalties may include imprisonment, significant fines, and confiscation of the funds involved.
On the face of the text, the author describes:
• Participation in exchanges conducted outside licensed channels.
• Transactions at non-official rates described as “black market” rates.
Whether an actual prosecution is feasible or time-barred is a technical question. However, as a matter of legal characterization, the conduct he describes aligns with the type of activity that these laws are designed to regulate and penalize.
The author also recounts a personal incident involving a request for a kiss:
“I told her: give me a kiss.
She became upset and went to complain to the doorman.”
Here, he confirms that he did act by himself on his own will, and he describes a request for an intimate act to someone who is working for him, the authr confirms that the worker refused to comply to his desires, and he also confirms that she went complaining to the security guard who is in charge of the whole building seeking protection.
From a legal standpoint, this is not a metaphor or an imaginary discription to a feeling or anything else but FACTS. Anywhere in the world, this conduct is considered within the broader definitions of sexual harassment, or you can call it verbal hrrasement or inappropriate behavior, or a request for an act of indecency. Depending on how the jurisdiction and on what law defines such act, the harassment is clear in this described incident considering all the circumstances (The context of the location of the incident, the power dynamics of an employer and employee status, the privacy of the location and being alone together with the cleaner). While this single incident may or may not meet the full legal threshold for a criminal offence, it remains a self-attributed account of conduct that could be viewed as crossing personal and professional boundaries and therefore may be relevant if ever examined in a formal context.
The author then explains how the situation was resolved:
“I appeased him with one pound, and her with two pounds... and the matter was resolved.”
This introduces an additional element: a dispute, followed by monetary payments, and an informal resolution. Legally, we can ask this question. Would the few pounds offered and received for a private settlement of what can be considered a crime of sexual harrasement could be interpreted as an attempt to influence the victim decision not to press charges against the Author? Maybe not? Also, the doorman, as described, is not a public servent but rather a private security of a private household, and there was no legal action taken against the author.
Based on that, the money paid can be explained as an informal monetary settlement, rather than bribery as defined by law. Nonetheless, it reflects a deliberate use of money to stop legal action, which is ethically questionable, especially in relation to the professional standing and public credibility of the author, who presents himself as a journalist and public figure.
This leads to another consideration: the standards of conduct expected from professionals of his profile. Regulators and professional bodies often examine not only the lawfulness of conduct, but also whether public statements and admitted behavior are compatible with professional ethics and codes of conduct. In today’s environment, where such figures can strongly influence societal attitudes, these self-described incidents may be relevant to any regulator assessing fitness to practice or to hold certain roles.
The author further states:
“Cairo in 1971 was beautiful and enjoyable, and it did not have 14 million dogs, one million of which go monthly to restaurants and hotels to become kebab, kofta, hawawshi, and okra dishes made from dog meat.”
This statement is not framed as a joke, fiction or rumor. It is extended as a fact. The Author reitriates that a huge number of stray bogs are processed as food and served to the public in Egypt at restaurants and touristic outlets. The text is very specific and describes numbers and locations generally and claims this is a practice that anyone can experience anywhere in Cairo. No supporting references or any clear imply that this is an opinion.
Legally this statement triggers both the Egyptian Penal Code and the Egyptian Cybercrime Law. The author is spreading “false or fake news, or rumors” that may disturb the public peace, and of course spread fear, and widely harm the public interest. The author’s claim is suggesting that restaurants and hotels serves the public dog meat, if unverified or exaggerated, is clearly capable of undermining public trust in food safety, damaging the reputation of the hospitality sector, and creating public anxiety, particularly among residents and tourists. This is quiet serious offense.
The Egyptian Cybercrime Law also criminalizes the use of electronic platforms to publish content that may harm the public interest or the national economy. The hospitality and tourism sectors are economically significant, and allegations of this kind, when unfounded or unsubstantiated, can sensibly be viewed as causing reputational and economic harm. The same law also addresses content that violates societal values or public morals, which may be invoked where shocking or disturbing claims are presented as reality in a way that affects public order.
Penalties under these provisions may include imprisonment and fines, with the nature and severity of sanctions depending on factors such as the scale of dissemination, the level of public reaction, and the actual damage caused.
If a similar statement were made within the jurisdiction of the United Arab Emirates, the potential exposure would likely be even more immediate and severe under Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combatting Rumours and Cybercrimes. In particular, Article 52 (and related provisions) addresses the publication of false, misleading, or unverified information that may disturb public security, harm the public interest, or provoke public opinion. A claim that restaurants serve unlawful or contaminated products can be categorized as misinformation affecting public health perception and economic stability, both of which are highly protected interests under UAE law.
Such conduct may attract penalties including imprisonment and substantial fines (which can range from AED 100,000 up to AED 1,000,000 or more, depending on the specific provision and circumstances), with aggravated consequences where the content spreads widely or causes public concern. In practice, UAE authorities adopt a strict approach toward any content capable of undermining confidence in essential sectors, particularly food safety and tourism.
Narrative vs. Admission
A crucial legal principle should be emphasized. Not every self-described act automatically constitutes a legal confession. For a statement to qualify as a formal admission of guilt, it must be clear, specific, and aligned with all the legal elements of a defined offence. In the article in question, some passages arguably approach this threshold more than others. Yet taken as a whole, the text goes beyond abstract commentary and enters the realm of self-attributed factual conduct that, in many jurisdictions, would justify at least a closer look by competent authorities.
Ultimately, this is not about silencing opinions or narratives. It is about recognizing that when a public figure chooses to publish detailed stories about real people, places, and past acts especially when these stories touch on sensitive areas such as public health, currency controls, or sexual conduct, those narratives do not exist in a legal vacuum. They can and do intersect with criminal law, cybercrime law, defamation and professional ethics. And once published, they can be read not only by an admiring audience, but also by lawyers, regulators and prosecutors who take every word seriously.
https://www.egyptindependent.com/egypt-enacts-new-plan-to-contain-stray-dog-crisis/?utm_source
https://manshurat.org/node/31487?utm_source
https://cybercrime-fr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Egyptian-cybercrime-law-.pdf?utm_source
https://uaelegislation.gov.ae/en/legislations/1526/download?utm_source
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